Choosing a nursing career is a powerful step toward making a difference in others’ lives, and, for many, it starts with becoming a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN). If you’re currently in the field or just beginning to consider your options, you might be thinking about what comes next. Should you pursue a Registered Nurse (RN) credential? How long does that transition typically take, and what does the process entail?
As you explore your future, you may also come across the term Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), which is used in other states. Although the title may vary, the role remains essentially the same. In Texas, and here at The College of Health Care Professions (CHCP), the role is primarily referred to as LVN.
In this guide, we’ll walk through what the LVN-to-RN journey can look like—from typical timelines to the factors that can influence your progress. You’ll also learn how CHCP’s Vocational Nursing Certificate Program and Nursing (LVN to ADN) Associate of Applied Science Degree Program provide opportunities to continue your education and support your professional development along the way.
In This Article:
LVN vs. RN: What Are the Differences?
If you're weighing the decision between becoming an LVN or continuing your journey toward an RN status, it helps to understand the key differences between the two roles, particularly in terms of scope of practice, work settings, career mobility, and education.
Both LVNs and RNs play an important part in healthcare delivery. However, their responsibilities, work environments, and long-term growth opportunities can differ significantly. Here’s how.
Scope of Practice
LVNs in Texas provide essential bedside care under the supervision of RNs or physicians. Their duties often include taking vitals, administering medications, assisting with activities of daily living, and reporting on patient conditions.
RNs, on the other hand, have a broader scope of practice. They can conduct comprehensive patient assessments, create individualized care plans, and act more independently in clinical decision-making. In most healthcare settings, RNs are responsible for coordinating care and supervising LVNs and other support staff.
Career Outlook & Advancement
While LVNs can build strong careers, particularly in long-term care and rehabilitation settings, some opportunities for growth may be limited. Many leadership, supervisory, and quality assurance roles are reserved for RNs due to state and federal regulations.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, registered nurses are projected to experience a strong job growth of around 6% from 2023 to 2033, driven by the increasing demand for healthcare services. The need for skilled nurses is particularly high in hospitals, home health, and specialty settings. Licensed practical and vocational nurses are also in high demand, especially in elder care, but the range of roles available may be more limited.
Work Setting
LVNs most commonly work in long-term care settings, such as nursing homes, assisted living facilities, or rehabilitation centers. These roles are deeply valuable, but they often come with a more focused scope of practice.
RNs have more flexibility to work in acute care settings, including emergency departments, labor and delivery, operating rooms, and critical care units. The RN license can open access to roles in case management, public health, research, and education.
Many LVNs pursue RN licensure to expand their clinical skills, pursue diverse and challenging work environments, and improve long-term career mobility.
RN vs. LVN Education Requirements
The educational pathway you choose can shape your experience in nursing and influence the types of roles available to you. From program length to exam requirements, the journey from LVN to RN reflects the deeper responsibilities and clinical knowledge required of registered nurses.
LVN Education Requirements
- Program Length: Approximately 38 weeks to 1 year
- This faster-track option is ideal for students looking to pursue roles in healthcare quickly and who desire an opportunity to develop strong foundational skills in patient care.
- Curriculum Requirements: Completion of a state-approved practical or vocational nursing program
- These programs combine classroom instruction with hands-on clinical training, emphasizing core nursing skills like administering medication, wound care, and patient monitoring.
- Licensure Exam: Pass the NCBSN’s NCLEX-PN exam
- This national exam evaluates a student’s readiness to practice as an entry-level LVN/LPN. Passing the NCLEX-PN is a requirement for licensure in Texas and beyond.
- Career Entry: Licensed to work under the supervision of an RN or physician
- LVNs provide critical support in clinical settings, particularly in long-term care, and often build valuable experience that can serve as a stepping-stone toward becoming an RN.
RN Education Requirements
- Program Length: 2 to 4 years
- Students can choose between an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), depending on their career goals and timeline.
- Curriculum Requirements: Completion of an ADN or BSN program
- These programs can provide the chance to explore more advanced concepts in patient care, nursing ethics, critical thinking, leadership, and disease management. Clinical hours are a key component.
- Licensure Exam: Pass the NCBSN’s NCLEX-RN exam
- This exam tests a broader scope of nursing knowledge and is required to become a licensed Registered Nurse in the U.S.
- Career Entry: Eligible for a wider range of clinical roles and advancement opportunities
- RNs may work in hospitals, emergency rooms, specialty units, or pursue further education in areas like nurse leadership, informatics, or advanced practice.
LVN to RN: Timeline and Program Pathway
If you're already working as an LVN and thinking about taking that next step, you might be wondering: How long does it take to become an RN?
While timelines vary, LVN to RN bridge programs typically range from 16 to 24 months, depending on the program format and your personal schedule. After the completion of your program, you’ll need to sit for and pass the NCLEX-RN, then register for the appropriate licensure. Be sure to check with your state board to review any additional requirements you may need to fulfill. Generally, you’ll receive exam results from the nursing regulatory bodies within six weeks of your test date. For more information, you can explore the NCLEX’s FAQ Page.
At CHCP, the Nursing (LVN to ADN) Associate of Applied Science Degree Program at the Houston Northwest Campus offers a blended learning model, allowing you the opportunity to complete some coursework online while maintaining your current responsibilities at work or home.
Program Snapshot: CHCP’s LVN to RN Pathway
- Program Length: As few as 80 weeks (less than two years)
- Location: Houston Northwest Campus
- Learning Format: Blended (online + in-person clinical training)
- Degree Awarded: Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Nursing
- Outcome: Opportunity to prepare to sit for the NCLEX-RN and pursue RN licensure
This flexible structure is especially helpful for non-traditional students, working LVNs, and those balancing family or personal obligations while returning to school.
Start Your Path Today at CHCP
Whether you’re curious about what it takes to move from LVN to RN, or you’re ready to apply and advance your career, CHCP’s team is here to support your journey. Our LVN to RN program is designed to meet students where they are—with a flexible schedule, a supportive student services system, and a hybrid structure that helps align your goals with real-life responsibilities. Every step you take is one step closer to your future in nursing. Connect with an advisor and start your application today for more information.
